Trauma

Trauma is the response to a deeply distressing or disturbing event that overwhelms an individual’s ability to cope, causes feelings of helplessness, diminishes your sense of self and your ability to feel the full range of emotions
and experiences.

Let’s talk through your trauma

 
 
 
Brisbane Psychologist In-Tandem-Psychology-Linda-Boyce-helps with Adult Trauma

“There is no greater agony than bearing an untold story inside of you” - Maya Angelou

Trauma


I am not quite sure when I became interested in working with people who have had traumatic experiences in their life.  It is more like I cannot remember a time when I wasn’t interested in this area.  I admire clients who have come from such challenging experiences to become people I think are pretty amazing even when they don’t think that way themselves.  With a keen interest in the area of trauma I spend a lot of my professional development hours learning more about trauma treatments and how I can better help you.

Trauma Informed Therapy


There are different types of trauma that people experience;  trauma due to medical condition, natural disaster, accident and interpersonal (person to person) trauma.  There are what we call acts of commission such as when somebody strikes you or threatens you or puts you down.  These are easier to recognise when they have occurred.  There are also acts of omission which are harder to recognise and talk about.  These are things that we ideally should have experienced but did not such as being emotionally validated, having your right to have your own opinions respected even if others do not agree with your opinion.  A trauma informed treatment approach means that we look at things that happened in your earlier life and how these shape your beliefs about yourself and others and whether or not they affect you in your relationships and day to day life now.

Some experiences that people have faced are painful and thinking about them even years later can feel overwhelming.  Some experiences were too much for us to deal with at the time and even now are fuzzy or bring out feelings of numbness when we think or talk about it.  And sometimes individual experiences are not so overwhelming but have happened so often they effect us nonetheless.  As a trauma informed therapist we are looking at keeping you in your window of tolerance so you are not overly aroused (fight / flight) nor under aroused (numb and detached).

As a trauma informed therapist it is important that you feel safe and heard and understood without any judgment from your therapist.  I prefer to adopt an attitude of curiosity rather than judgment “why does it help you to do that?” instead of “you shouldn’t do that.”  It is important you feel that you can control what we do and don’t do in therapy and when we do and don’t do or talk about things.  We also want to help you develop strategies that you can use to calm yourself before we dive into addressing challenging life experiences.  We want to work on what your goals and make sure they are realistic and most importantly that you have a say in what we do.

Trauma Treatment


Trauma treatment has many different components to it that include but are not limited to:

•    Education about the components of trauma and what this means for treatment

•    Understanding how repeated developmental experiences are linked to current life problems including managing your emotional
reactions to things and having healthy and supportive relationships

•    Understanding your coping mechanisms and evaluating whether they are good for you in short or long term

•    Practicing strategies to calm your body and mind

•    Engaging in activities that are helpful such as yoga, exercise, self-care

•    Reprocessing traumatic memories using techniques like Eye Movement Desensitisation Reprocessing (EMDR)

•    Planning how to better manage current triggers in new situations

 

Eye Movement Desensitisation Reprocessing

Eye Movement Desensitisation Reprocessing (EMDR) was developed by Dr Francine Shapiro.  The World Health Organisation (WHO) recommends it as one of two psychological treatments for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) however it is also recognised as being an effective treatment for all mental health problems.  The theory behind EMDR is that when distressing or traumatic life events occur they can become blocked in our mind so that in other situations we may experience bigger emotional and physiological reactions than what the situation seems to warrant and we develop irrational beliefs that are unhelpful in moving forward in life.  These are not always active but can become triggered in some situations in the present.  Using bilateral stimulation we access both sides of the brain with eye movements, tapping or auditory tones and it helps our mind naturally heal just as our bodies move towards natural healing if we get a cut.  It is hard to understand what the experience of EMDR is like or how your past experiences may be connected to present experiences but that is something we can figure out in therapy.  The EMDR Institute of Australia (EMDRAA) has a number of links and videos that explain the process and can be followed on this link:  http://emdraa.org

Structural Dissociation

Dissociation is a natural thing we all do and can include things like daydreaming, forgetting part of a difficult experience or shutting down your emotions to deal with a crisis situation.  For people who have frequent experiences of overwhelming stress, especially during childhood when you have limited resources available to you to deal with the stressor or a lack of life experience to help you make sense of something difficult we start to use dissociation in a more habitual way.  While it  is an excellent survival strategy for a child it becomes less helpful as we are older.  Adults who cope with stress through dissociation may find it difficult to make decisions as there seems to be a lot of internal conflict and their emotions and behaviour seem out of their control.  To feel more in control of your emotions and behaviour we have to work to understand why different parts of you think and feel a certain way and how it was essential to your survival at that time.  We want to bring a sense of understanding to parts of us and compassion to how that part that thinks or feels a certain way was useful to you at different times of your life.  This brings a greater sense of internal cohesion.  There are a number of therapies designed to work on this internal cohesion in a safe
and calming way.

 

Getting Help for Trauma 

Talk to your partner or a trusted friend or relative  

Tell your GP

Find a trauma informed therapist

For issues related to childhood trauma visit the blue knot foundation website at https://www.blueknot.org.au/
phone their helpline on 1300 657 380 or email them on helpline@blueknot.org.au